Besmaya Power Station / 5000 MW / Iraq
(World's Biggest Gas Power Station built on a single site). A Strategic Project to
Supply Baghdad with Electricity
Project Overview:
Mass Holding Group signed a contract with the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity to
construct a large-scale power plant operating on a combined cycle system in
Bismaya, east of Baghdad, with the aim of supplying the capital with a capacity
of 5,000 MW. The project is being implemented under the Build-Own-Operate
(BOO) model, and the actual work on-site began in early 2015. The project
is divided into four phases:
Phases
1, 2, and 3: Each phase has a capacity of 1,500 MW.
Phase
4: A new addition with a capacity of 500 MW.
Technologies Used:
Gas
Turbine Units: Type (9F-Frame), manufactured by GE (General
Electric), USA, primarily running on natural gas with the option to
use liquid fuel when necessary.
Steam
Turbine Units: Type (C-7, D-200), also supplied by GE, USA.
Auxiliary
Equipment: Sourced from trusted European manufacturers:
JC
(Belgium).
Enexio
(Germany).
Transformers:
Provided by Siemens (Germany).
Control
System: From Emerson (USA).
Gas
System: From Petro Gas (Netherlands).
The Combined Cycle System:
This system utilizes the high heat from the exhaust of the gas turbine units to
produce additional electricity through steam turbines, delivering several
benefits:
Reduced
thermal emissions and improved environmental impact.
50%
increase in production without consuming additional fuel.
Performance and Impact:
The
Bismaya Gas Power Plant began operations in early 2017,
significantly improving the electricity supply to Baghdad, particularly
during peak demand periods such as the summer season.
The
units have demonstrated high efficiency, ensuring sustainable energy
production throughout the year.
Operation and Maintenance:
The
plant adopts modern operational and maintenance techniques to ensure
optimal performance.
International
health and safety standards are strictly applied, prioritizing the safety
of workers and equipment.
Environmental and Social Impact:
Through
its advanced combined cycle technology, the project has contributed to
environmental improvement by reducing emissions.
The
plant has enhanced the stability of Baghdad’s power grid, positively
impacting the daily lives of residents.